VAD Fire Alarm Effective Intensity & Light Distribution Testing

Fire VADs require effective intensity I_eff and C-x-y/W-x-y coverage volume. GMS-2000S with LUX-200F forms a dual-track spatial + temporal photometry chain covering GB 26851, EN 54-23, UL 1638 and related standards.

Definition & Scope

A Visual Alarm Device (VAD) provides flashing visual signals in fire alarm systems. Compliance testing combines two tracks: a goniophotometer (e.g. GMS-2000S A-α) scans spatial intensity to compute C-x-y or W-x-y coverage volume against minimum illuminance (typically 0.4 lx), and a flash illuminance meter (e.g. LUX-200F) captures E(t) at a fixed distance, integrating to effective intensity I_eff via Blondel-Rey-Douglas, Allard or related methods. GB 26851-2026, EN 54-23, ISO 7240-23, UL 1638-2023 and UL 1971 align on this spatial + temporal photometry workflow for unified domestic and export test platforms.

FAQ

What is the difference between coverage volume and effective intensity in VAD testing?
Coverage volume checks whether flash meets minimum illuminance (e.g. 0.4 lx) in space, computed from goniophotometric intensity data. Effective intensity I_eff quantifies perceived brightness of each flash via high-speed E(t) integration. Type tests typically require both.
Which VAD standards does GMS-2000S cover?
GMS-2000S automates coverage volume and light-distribution tests per EN 54-23, GB 26851, ISO 7240-23, UL 1638-2023 and UL 1971, with built-in C-x-y/W-x-y category codes and pass/fail judgement.
What does GB 26851-2026 require for effective intensity?
GB 26851-2026 replaces subjective visibility with Annex A I_eff: measure E(t) at 3 m, integrate with a fixed time constant to E_eff, convert to I_eff (cd) and average over flash cycles. Wall-mount minimum 10 cd, ceiling-mount 5 cd, with installation-specific distribution requirements.
How should a VAD test system be configured?
Recommended: GMS-2000S (A-α goniophotometer, 300×300 mm stage, 0.1° accuracy) + LUX-200F (100 kS/s, 0.01–20,000 lx) + DPS power supply; pair with the flash effective-intensity solution for a complete VAD test chain.

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